Difficulty scaling/zh

Difficulty scaling（等级系统）是旷野之息用来控制敌人跟武器等级的一个机制。你会注意到，在游玩的过程中，同一个地点的敌人可能在若干次血月后变成了更强的敌人，且其手上的武器也有所变化。

经验值

等级系统是根据存档里的一个“经验值”系统决定的。只有怪物死掉可以获得经验值。（意即解神庙、解任务之类的事情不算。）

每当有敌人死掉，游戏就会想增加 Defeated_{SameGroupActorName}_Num 这个计数器。 花括号的意思是，如果是波克布林死掉，就会更新波克布林专属的计数器。 不过，只有下列条件满足的时候，计数器才会真的增加。

• 计数器本身还不到 10（意思是大部分的怪物只有杀死前十只才算）
• 死掉的那个敌人没有 NotCountDefeatedNum flag（意思是某些特殊情况下不算）
• 导师米兹·乔希亚专用的计数器 'Defeated_Priest_Boss_Normal_Num' 是 0（意思是只有杀第一次才算）
• 魔兽加侬也是只有第一次才算
• 厄咒加侬只有在神兽里打败的才算，原始游戏打一次，DLC 跟幻影打一次，总共两次（在城堡里打的不算）

需要注意的是只要有任何敌人死掉，不管死法，也不管是不是林克亲手杀的，游戏都会试图增加计数器。下面会讲到哪些情况下不会算。

由于主线剧情会要求玩家杀怪，所以玩家或多或少都会累积经验值，并且相应地导致等级上升。

游戏的存档里会储存死了几只怪的计数器，有了计数之后 Ecosystem::LevelSensor 这个子系统会用 #Ecosystem::LevelSensor::calculatePoints 计算你的经验值。不同的怪会给你不同的经验，表格存在这里 #Ecosystem::LevelSensor::loadByml.

算出经验值之后，这个子系统会用这两个函数 #Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleWeapon 跟 #Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleActor 来决定敌人跟武器应该分别是什么等级。

Scaling inhibitors

Both scaling functions will immediately return without doing anything if:

• WorldMgr::sInstance->stageType == 1 (Open World stage)
• and WorldMgr::sInstance->isAocField (current map is Trial of the Sword)
• and WorldMgr::sInstance->disableScaling (set to true when entering Trial of the Sword)

Scaling will also be skipped if the current map area is 28. This corresponds to "HateruSea", which is the Eventide Island area.

Weapons

'scaleWeapon' is called (i.e. weapons may be scaled) for a weapon if:

• For standalone weapons: The actor property 'LevelSensorMode' is higher than 1 and it wasn't already picked up.
• For treasure chest drops: If SharpWeaponJudgeType is not 4, when AIDef:AI/TreasureBox initialises the drop actor.
• For Hinox weapons: The flag {MapName}_Necklace_{i}_{HinoxName}_{ID} is false.
• For other enemy drops: The flag {MapName}_WeaponDrop_{ID} is false, and [the actor property 'LevelSensorMode' is higher than 1 or the enemy is a Guardian Scout ('Enemy_Guardian_Mini')].

Note: Weapons that are bought from a shop cannot receive modifiers because they do not fit into any of the above cases.

Weapon bonuses

Scaling of weapons are divided into three steps: Does the weapon get replaced by a different (better weapon)? Which of the stats (among attack, guard, durability etc) is increased? And how much it is increased.

Bonus types

Weapon bonuses (e.g. Durability Up, Attack Up) are entirely random. Each bonus has equal probability.

Bonus	Available in modifier tiers
Attack up	Blue/White and Yellow
Durability up	Blue/White and Yellow
Long throw	Yellow
Multi-shot burst (bows)	Yellow
Quick shot (bows)	Yellow
AddSurfMaster	Yellow
Shield guard up	Blue/White and Yellow
Critical Hit	Blue/White
ZoomRapid	Yellow

Notes:

• "Critical Hit" can only be selected if weaponCommonSharpWeaponAddCrit is true and if the weapon modifier tier is Blue/White. This means that it becomes impossible to get a weapon with a Critical Hit bonus after enough enemies have been killed.
• AddSurfMaster is a bonus that only applies to shields and gives them a lower friction for shield surfing. That bonus type is unused in the game.

Bonus values

Bonus values (e.g. the durability or attack power increase) are determined from bgparamlist (with a copy of the information in ActorInfoData). Valid ranges and bonuses for each weapon are configured in the WeaponCommon section.

amiibo

Bonus	Value that is used for the bonus effect
None	-
Attack up	addAtkMax
Durability up	addLifeMax
Long throw	addThrowMax
Multi-shot burst (bows)	5-shot burst
Quick shot (bows)	addRapidFireMin
AddSurfMaster	GlobalParameter::shieldSurfMasterFrictionRatio
Shield guard up	addGuardMax

In summary, for amiibo weapons, an attack up always brings it to the greatest possible attack power. No randomness is involved.

Non-amiibo

Bonus	Value that is used for the bonus effect
None	-
Attack up	Random integer between addAtkMin and addAtkMax
Durability up	Random integer between addLifeMin and addLifeMax
Long throw	Random float between addThrowMin and addThrowMax
Multi-shot burst (bows)	5-shot burst
Quick shot (bows)	Random float between addRapidFireMin and addRapidFireMax
AddSurfMaster	GlobalParameter::shieldSurfMasterFrictionRatio
Shield guard up	Random integer between addGuardMin and addGuardMax

In summary, for non-amiibo weapons, an attack up results in a randomized attack power.

Enemies

When loading enemies, the game will always try to scale enemies.

However, the scaling function won't do anything if 'LevelSensorMode' is < 1 and will leave the enemy and any weapons they may hold unscaled.

Note: Enemies that are not in any upgrade list (such as elemental Lizalfos) will not be scaled, but their weapon can still receive upgrades if:

• 'LevelSensorMode' is non zero.
• Weapon point requirements are satisfied
• or the modifier tier is overridden using 'SharpWeaponJudgeType'.

[1.3.0] In Master Mode, all enemies are automatically ranked up one tier by default post scaling, independently of 'LevelSensorMode'. Actors can receive two additional parameters:

Parameter	Default	Description
IsHardModeActor	false	Controls whether an enemy only shows up in Master Mode.
DisableRankUpForHardMode	false	Controls whether the automatic rankup applies to an enemy.

In Master Mode, IsHardModeActor, DisableRankUpForHardMode and LevelSensorMode are combined on some actors to keep low-level enemies in the overworld (e.g. Red Bokoblin south of the Great Plateau).

Properties

LevelSensorMode

This actor property controls whether scaling is enabled for an enemy or weapon. Also applies to any weapons held by an enemy since 'scaleWeapon' is called when an enemy drops their weapon.

Note that this doesn't apply to weapons that are attached to a Hinox's necklace, because Hinoxes use a different underlying enemy actor which overrides the 'on weapon dropped' function and ignores 'LevelSensorMode'.

SharpWeaponJudgeType

This actor property controls the minimum modifier tier that a weapon can receive.

Internally and in assets such as map units, the following values are used for modifiers:

Value	Description
0	None: No modifiers.
1	RandomBlue: Weapon will randomly get at least a blue modifier (with weaponCommonSharpWeaponPer being the probability).
2	Blue: Weapon will get at least a blue modifier.
3	Yellow: Weapon will get at least a yellow modifier.
4	NoneForced (chests only): Weapon will never spawn with any modifiers. This overrides regular scaling.

If scaling is enabled, the weapon may receive modifiers from an even higher tier if point requirements are met.

Otherwise, the weapon will get modifiers from exactly the specified tier.

For example, 0 ('None') doesn't mean a weapon will never receive a modifier. It just means that the developers haven't forced the weapon to spawn with a blue/yellow modifier. If scaling requirements are satisfied, the weapon will receive blue or yellow modifiers.

Scaling algorithm

Ecosystem::LevelSensor::loadByml

This function is called by Ecosystem::init from ksys::InitializeApp

Sets up byml structures for reading Ecosystem/LevelSensor.byml.

Ecosystem::LevelSensor::calculatePoints

Called by PlacementMgr when spawning actors.

Calculates weapon and enemy scaling points using a list of flags and configuration values.

All flags that are referenced in the configuration file are of the form Defeated_%s_Num, but technically the configuration format allows for other flags to be specified.

Interestingly, the game calculates a single point value based on the kill counter flags but calculates two separate values for weapons and enemies with two different multipliers. This format makes it possible to easily change the scaling.

float points = 0.0;
for (kill_flag : this->byml["flag"])
    int kill_count = GameData::getIntegerFlag(kill_flag["name"]);
    points += kill_count * kill_flag["point"];

this->points = points;
this->weapon_points = points * this->byml["setting"].Level2WeaponPower;
this->enemy_points = points * this->byml["setting"].Level2EnemyPower;

In practice, settings have never been modified. 1.5.0 (which will likely be the last game update) still has the same Level2WeaponPower and Level2EnemyPower.

Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleWeapon

Called from treasure chest code, enemy actors^[check], Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleActor

Given a weapon name, its modifier and current point status, this function returns the weapon to actually spawn and the modifier to use (if possible).

If the algorithm fails to find an appropriate weapon that satisfies all conditions (point requirements, weapon series, modifier), the originally specified weapon and modifier will be used directly.

Pseudocode (1.0.0):

bool Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleWeapon(const sead::SafeString& weapon_to_look_up,
                                         WeaponModifier required_modifier,
                                         const char** weapon_to_use_name,
                                         WeaponModifier* modifier_to_use,
                                         void* unknown)
{
  // some checks using 'unknown' here which seems to be a pointer to the actor
  //
  for (weapon_table : this->byml["weapon"]) {
    // find the first weapon entry for which the player has enough points
    // with the specified name and modifier
    i = -1;
    for (j = 0; j < weapon_table["actors"].size; ++j) {
      entry = weapon_table["actors"][j];
      float points_for_next_transition = entry["value"];
      //
      if (this->weapon_points > points_for_next_transition &&
          weapon_to_look_up == entry["name"] &&
          convert_to_modifier(entry["plus"]) == required_modifier) {
        i = j;
        break;
      }
    }
    //
    if (i == -1)
      continue;
    //
    do {
      entry = weapon_table["actors"][i];
      //
      // not_rank_up means there is no link between weapons;
      // this table is just used to look up modifiers.
      // so go down the list until there are no more entries for the requested weapon
      // or until we reach a modifier that requires more points.
      if (weapon_table["not_rank_up"] && entry["name"] != weapon_to_look_up)
        break;
      //
      // otherwise, just go down the list until we reach the end or a weapon which
      // requires more points. this will possibly upgrade the weapon (e.g. Knight -> Royal).
      if (this->weapon_points <= entry["value"])
        break;
      //
      ++i;
    } while (i < weapon_table["actors"].size);
    //
    *weapon_to_use_name = entry["name"];
    *modifier_to_use = convert_to_modifier(entry["plus"]);
    return true;
  }
  return false;  // cannot scale up
}

Ecosystem::LevelSensor::scaleActor

Analogous to LevelSensor::scaleWeapon.

Pseudocode (1.0.0):

if (actor->params["LevelSensorMode"] < 1)
  return false;
//
if (actor_name.contains("Enemy")) {
  for (enemy_table : this->byml["enemy"]) {
    i = -1;
    for (j = 0; j < enemy_table["actors"].size; ++j) {
      entry = enemy_table["actors"][j];
      if (entry["name"] == actor_name && this->enemy_points > entry["value"]) {
        i = j;
        break;
      }
    }
    //
    if (i == -1)
      continue;
    //
    do {
      entry = enemy_table["actors"][i];
      if (this->enemy_points <= entry["value"])
        break;
      ++i;
    } while (i < enemy_table["actors"].size);
    //
    *actor_to_use = entry["name"];
    return true;
  }
  return false;  // cannot scale up
}
//
if (actor_name.contains("Weapon")) {
  weapon_name = actor->getWeaponName();
  modifier = actor->params["SharpWeaponJudgeType"];
  if (modifier == WeaponModifier::RandomBlue)
    modifier = get_random_blue_modifier(actor->getWeaponName());
  //
  if (scaleWeapon(weapon_name, &weapon_to_use, &modifier_to_use)) {
    actor->setProperty("SharpWeaponJudgeType", modifier_to_use);
    *actor_to_use = weapon_to_use;
    return true;
  }
  return false;  // cannot scale up
}

The Data

To make things easier to understand, here are links to:

• kill point, enemy scaling and weapon scaling tables
• an object map with scaling information.

This makes it possible to see both the required points for enemy/weapon upgrades, as well as all of the special cases extremely easily.

Ganon Blights

Ganon blights also have varying difficulty but follow a different system. Their health is determined by the base HP (set in bgparamlist) and blight defeat flags.

__int64 SiteBoss::getInitialHP(SiteBoss *this) // 0x71002D01F4
{
  const int baseHp = Enemy::getInitialHP(this);
  const int halfBaseHp = baseHp >> 1;
  const bool dieGanonWind = hasFlag_Die_PGanonWind(0);
  const bool dieGanonWater = hasFlag_Die_PGanonWater(0);
  const bool dieGanonFire = hasFlag_Die_PGanonFire(0);
  const bool dieGanonElectric = hasFlag_Die_PGanonElectric(0);
  const int flags = this->siteBossFlags & 0xFFFFFFFC;
  int multiplier;
  if ( flags == 4 )
    multiplier = 3;
  else if ( flags == 8 )
    multiplier = 4;
  else
    multiplier = dieGanonFire + dieGanonWind + dieGanonWater + dieGanonElectric;
  return baseHp + multiplier * halfBaseHp;
}

Effectively, this means that the first blight Link fights will have 800+0×400 = 800 HP, the second will have 800+1×400 = 1200 HP, the third 800+2×400 = 1600 HP and the last one 800+3×400 = 2000 HP.

Special case 1: Castle Blights

Castle blights have IsRemainBoss set to false in their root AI parameters (see AIDef:AI/SiteBossSpearRoot for example), which sets flag 4.

Thus, blights that are fought in the Castle always have 800+3×400 = 2000 HP regardless of story progression.

If flag 4 is set, the AIDef:Action/SiteBossDie code will NOT increment the "defeated" counter. This means castle blights do not give any scaling points.

Special case 2: DLC2 Blights

Illusory Realm blights possess the EnemySiteBoss_R actor tag. This causes flag 8 to be set. So they will always have 500+4×250 = 1500 HP.

Interestingly, the Windblight AI function relies doesn't check the actor tag but the actor name instead. For flag 8 to be set, the actor name must be Enemy_SiteBoss_Bow_R.